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Compliance

CFPB – A Year in Review

Contributing Author: Steve Roennau Vice President Compliance EFG Companies
Contributing Author:
Steve Roennau
Vice President
Compliance
EFG Companies

A lot has happened with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in the past year. From large settlements to court rulings, the CFPB brought itself under the spotlight.

Let’s start at about this time last year. The House of Representatives passed H.R. 1737, the “Reforming CFPB Indirect Auto Financing Guidance Act” with a strikingly majority vote of 332-92. The piece of legislation would direct the CFPB to amend how it issues guidance to indirect auto lenders by:

  • providing a public notice and comment period before issuing the guidance in final form;
  • making publicly available all information relied on by the CFPB, while also redacting any information exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act;
  • consulting with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Department of Justice; and,
  • study the costs and impacts of the guidance to consumers, as well as women-owned and minority-owned small businesses.

In addition, the bill would nullify the CFPB’s “Indirect Auto Lending and Compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act Bulletin”. This bulletin instructed lenders to either eliminate dealer pricing discretion, or constrain dealer pricing discretion by monitoring dealership practices and using “controls” to force dealerships to adjust their practices.

Categories
Compliance

Benefits of Documenting Your Dealership Processes

Contributing Author: Steve Roennau Vice President Compliance EFG Companies
Contributing Author:
Steve Roennau
Vice President
Compliance
EFG Companies

As a dealer, you’ve probably heard that it’s important to document your processes seven different ways. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is rallying for them. Lenders are asking for them. And, soon it will be a requirement for all dealers to have documented processes.

But what does this mean? I get a lot of questions from dealers asking some variation of, “Do I just need to document my processes with regards to regulations, or all my processes?” In short, the answer is invariably, “You need to document all your processes.”

But, here’s the kicker: there are so many processes in a dealership that not everyone knows where to begin. And, so many processes are simply just part of the routine, that many dealers haven’t conceptualized how to define them beyond, “just do it”.

Just like with any big project, think about tackling this project one bite at a time. Start with the checklist on your deal jackets. Define and write down the process behind each item on the list. Each process should consist of three components:

Categories
Compliance

Impact of the Toyota Settlement

Contributing Author: Steve Roennau Vice President Compliance EFG Companies
Contributing Author:
Steve Roennau
Vice President
Compliance
EFG Companies

After undergoing a stringent investigation by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Department of Justice, Toyota Motor Credit Corp (TMCC) reached a “voluntary” resolution this past January to address alleged discriminatory practices in its loan pricing.

Of all of the lenders anticipating a CFPB investigation, TMCC was arguably the most prepared, having completed a very thorough overhaul of their compliance procedures based on CFPB industry recommendations. If anyone was going to come out the other end of a CFPB investigation unscathed, it might well have been them.

Nevertheless, it seems that the CFPB’s agenda to use lenders to regulate dealers was not appeased with anything less than sweeping caps on dealer reserve. TMCC joined the growing list of lenders to cap dealer markup at 125 basis points for loan terms up to 60 months, and 100 basis points for loan terms longer than 60 months. And, as with previous settlements with other lenders, TMCC retains the right to pay dealers a flat fee for setting up the loan in addition to the approved dealer markup.

The TMCC settlement is momentous to the industry because the CFPB appears to have settled on a way to regulate auto lending without implementing an industry-wide flat, but rather with capping dealer markup.